Representation of Ideology in the Documentary Film Vina: Before 7 Days Critical Discourse Analysis Roger Fowler

Sri Wahyuni Ningsih; Usman Usman; Andi Agussalim  Aj

doi:10.47616/jamrsss.v6i3.630

Authors

Sri Wahyuni Ningsih Makassar State University
Usman Usman Makassar State University
Andi Agussalim Aj Makassar State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrsss.v6i3.630

Keywords:

Critical Discourse Analysis, Documentary Film, Vina: Before 7 Days

Abstract

This research is a qualitative descriptive research using a critical paradigm categorized in critical discourse analysis research which aims to: (1) reveal the representation of ideology in the documentary film Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari based on the vocabulary aspect; (2) reveal the representation of ideology in the documentary film Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari based on the grammar aspect. The data of this research are words, phrases, and sentences which contain the representation of ideology based on the theory of Roger Fowler, et al., namely the vocabulary and grammar aspects. The data source in this research is the documentary film Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari. The data collection techniques used are the listening and recording techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques in this research include four stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions using Roger Fowler's critical discourse analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) the representation of ideology in the documentary film Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari in the modality vocabulary aspect will, want, can, must and want. In the classification vocabulary aspect, the vocabulary of grainy, justice, and forensics was found; (2) representation of ideology in the documentary film Vina: Before 7 Days in the aspect of passive grammar, the words found, built, used, slammed, pulled, suspected, determined, mentioned, sought, announced, lying, remaining, and imprinted were found. In the aspect of nominalization grammar, the words possibility, truth, resistance, neglect, fight, and murder were found. Meanwhile, the ideology of discourse struggle was found in the aspect of modal vocabulary will, want, and must. The ideology of marginalization was found in the aspect of modal vocabulary can and the ideology of limiting views was found in the aspect of modal vocabulary want. The ideology of making classifications was found in the aspect of classification vocabulary. The ideology of marginalization and discourse struggle were found in the aspects of passive and nominalization grammar.

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