Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Social Sciences Study

A Glimpse Into the Water Architectural Heritage of Marrakech: Artistic Forms and Functional Dimensions

2025-02-05T14:32:51+07:00

This research paper sheds light on the pivotal role of water in shaping the architectural identity of Moroccan cities, with a particular focus on Marrakech. It emphasizes the aesthetic dimensions of this architecture and the emotional responses it elicits, while also analyzing the semiotics of a distinctive architectural style that has developed through a significant cultural history. This research paper highlights how water has functioned as both a catalyst for construction and an emblem of tranquility and prosperity throughout Marrakech's urban development, particularly during the influential Almoravid and Almohad periods. These epochs not only contributed to the city's architectural heritage but also largely shaped a cultural identity that persists today. The study further explores the significance of water architecture in Islamic civilization, showcasing its beauty and artistry, and examines the intricate relationships between water facilities and urban planning, tackling their roles in religious, economic, environmental, health, and aesthetic contexts. Ultimately, this study reveals how the integration of water architecture has shaped the urban landscape of Marrakech, adhering to engineering principles that harmonize natural and artistic elements.

Kuwaiti Sign Language

2025-02-07T13:22:29+07:00

Kuwaiti Sign Language is a chapter in the book ālāsālyb wālnẓryāt ālḥdyṯh fy tʿlym ālṭālb ālāṣm (“Modern Methods and Theories in Teaching the Deaf Student"), written by Kuwaiti sign language interpreter and instructor Bader Aldookhi in 2018. The book explores key aspects of deaf education and linguistics. This transaltion serves multiple objectives: contributing valuable insihgts to the filed of linguistics, highlighting KSL as an independent and fully developed language, fostering inclusivity, and encouraging both indivisuals and institutions to engage with the language.

Ethics in Indonesian Government Bureaucracy: Theoretical Foundations, Historical Evolution, and Contemporary Case Studies

2025-02-25T14:16:52+07:00

Bureaucratic ethics play a crucial role in ensuring good governance, accountability, and public trust in government institutions. In Indonesia, bureaucratic ethics have evolved through various historical phases, including the traditional patrimonial system, Dutch colonial administration, post-independence governance, the New Order regime, and the Reform Era. Despite efforts to strengthen bureaucratic integrity, challenges such as corruption, nepotism, inefficiency, and political interference persist, undermining public service effectiveness. This study examines the historical evolution of bureaucratic ethics in Indonesia, the ethical challenges faced by the bureaucracy, and the reform strategies implemented to enhance good governance. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has introduced legal and institutional measures, such as Law No. 5 of 2014 on State Civil Apparatus and the establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), enforcement gaps and political resistance continue to hinder ethical governance. Additionally, e-Government initiatives and citizen participation mechanisms have been introduced to improve transparency and accountability, yet bureaucratic resistance and technological limitations pose challenges to their implementation. Strengthening bureaucratic ethics requires a multi-faceted approach, including stronger enforcement of anti-corruption laws, the promotion of merit-based recruitment, increased public engagement, and ongoing digital transformation. This study concludes that while bureaucratic reforms have contributed to some improvements, sustained efforts in governance reform, institutional strengthening, and ethical leadership are necessary to build a transparent, efficient, and accountable bureaucratic system in Indonesia.