Living in Japan While Black: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Black Experience in Japan during the Inception of the Black Lives Matter Movement

Abstract

Japan is a place that values collectivism and harmony; individuals who appear to be different can face challenges. Black individuals experience various challenges in society, including racial discrimination, systematic human rights violations, generational trauma, specifically Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome, racial trauma, historical trauma, and inequities in social determinants of health (SDOH) impacting various aspects of their lives. In this study, we used interpretative phenomenological analysis to examine the lived experiences of five self-identified Black participants who have lived in Japan during the Black Lives Matter (BLM) Movement in 2020, a time when race relations were at the forefront globally. Through this study, we attempted to reveal the impact of the BLM movement and how their racial identities are impacted by living in Japan. Some studies have examined the experiences of Black people in Japan, but there have been significant limitations in exploring this experience empirically and within the scope of the intersectionality theoretical framework. Our findings revealed three main themes and several sub-themes, which are discussed, including implications. This study and its results can lead to wider discussion among social justice advocates, including counselors and other mental health professionals, and stimulate the discussion in the community outside of Black individuals.